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米氏线

米氏线
类型nail disease[*]
分类和外部资源
医学专科皮肤病学
ICD-9-CM985.1
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

米氏线Mees' lines),亦作雷诺德氏线Reynolds' lines)或欧德里奇氏线Aldrich-Mees' lines[1],是一种在指甲或趾甲上出现的横纹,通常都是白色的。现时已知会引起米氏线出现的原因如下:

不过在配合其他病征(如:有没有脱发)的情况下,医生就可以断定患者是因为什么理由而有米氏线出现[2]

米氏线的出现与肾功能衰竭有关。这现象因为由荷兰籍医师R. A. Mees发现,因而为名[3]。不过,其实在R. A. Mees发现之前,英国的E.S. Reynolds[4]及美国的C.J. Aldrich[5]两位医师分别早在1901年及1904年已发现此现象,并有文献记录,比R.A. Mees还要早18年及15年。只是因为20世纪初期的通讯仍然不发达,所以他们二人的发现难以普及。接受化疗(譬如cyclophosphamide,vincristine及doxorubicin)患者的指甲也会出现米氏线。[6]

注释

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2006-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-09). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2006-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-02). 
  3. ^ Mees RA. Een verschijnsel bij polyneuritis arsenicosa. Ned Tijdsch Geneeskd 1919;1:391-396.
  4. ^ Reynolds ES. An account of the epidemic outbreak of arsenical poisoning occurring in beer-drinkers in the North of England and Midland Counties in 1900. Lancet 1901;1:166-70.
  5. ^ Aldrich CJ. Leuconychia striata arsenicalis transversus, with report of three cases. Am J Med Sci 1904;127:702-709.
  6. ^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826482/#:~:text=Mees%20lines%20are%20associated%20with,than%2020%20g%2FL页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)).

参考文献

  • Hall AH. Chronic arsenic poisoning. Toxicol Lett. 2002 Mar 10;128(1-3):69-72. Review. PMID 11869818
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米氏线
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