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管·法成

管·法成藏语འགོས་ཆོས་གྲུབ་威利转写'gos chos grub,?—约865年),又译为郭曲主吐蕃藏传佛教学者,佛经翻译家,精通藏、汉、梵三种语言。

法成出生于后藏达那(今西藏谢通门)的吐蕃贵族管氏家族。他于833年前往沙州(今甘肃敦煌)永康寺翻译佛经。842年又到甘州(今甘肃张掖)修多寺译经。846年回沙州,在开元寺讲授《瑜伽师地论》。865年至灵图寺居往, 不久后圆寂。

法成一生译著颇丰,他所翻译的汉、藏文佛经可考者达38种。他对藏传佛教汉传佛教的交流贡献很大,陈寅恪对他的评价为“夫成公之于吐蕃,亦犹慈恩之于震旦;今天下莫不知有玄奘,而法成则名字湮没者且千载,迄至今日,钩索故籍,仅乃得之。”

参考文献

  • 唐景福. 《中国藏传佛教名僧录》. 甘肃民族出版社. 
  • 任继愈 (编). 《佛教大辞典》. 江苏古籍出版社. 2002. 
  • 丹珠昂奔、周润年、莫福山等 (编). 《藏族大辞典》. 甘肃人民出版社. 2003. 
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管·法成
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