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箕子陵

箕子陵
箕子陵(摄于日治时期
朝鲜语名称
谚文기자릉
汉字箕子陵
文观部式Gija reung
马-赖式Kija rǔng
箕子陵(摄于日治时期

箕子陵是古代高丽国为纪念箕子而建的陵墓,原址位于今日朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平壤牡丹峰脚下,至今已无存。

1102年高丽肃宗接受礼部的建议,访查箕子埋葬的地点。最终认定箕子埋葬于牡丹峰下,肃宗便为箕子修筑了陵墓,又在旁边建立箕子庙以进行祭祀。[1]不过,中国古代地理著作《水经注》记载:“杜预曰:梁国蒙县北有薄伐城,城中有成汤冢,其西有箕子冢。”若根据记载来推断,平壤的箕子陵不是真正埋葬箕子的地方,而仅仅是箕子的衣冠冢

朝鲜半岛历代君主都对箕子陵进行定期祭祀,并进行过数次修缮。箕子陵与乙密台七星门浮碧楼毗邻,成为古代平壤著名的景观之一。

1959年春季,为了建设牡丹峰青年公园,金日成下令将箕子陵拆毁。金日成认为,箕子入朝鲜是“为了借口侵略古朝鲜”而“凭空捏造”出来的事件,“把朝鲜民族看成箕子的后裔是对具有五千年悠久历史的我们民族的侮辱。”根据朝鲜民主主义人民共和国官方的说法,箕子陵中没有发现箕子遗骨和任何相关文物,不过并未作任何发掘报告。

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ 高丽史》肃宗七年(1102年)十月壬子朔:“礼部奏:我国教化礼仪,自箕子始,而不载祀典。乞求其坟茔,立祠以祭。”
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