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笔帖式

笔帖式（满语：ᠪᡳ᠍ᡨ᠌ᡥᡝᠰᡳ，转写：bithesi），满语音译，按金启孮《女真文字典》7-19，bitxə-ʃï在金代就已经是“吏、书记”的意思[1]。与北魏的文书吏比德真属于同一词的不同音译。

笔帖式是清朝满人专属官职之一，此官职配置于朝廷或地方的辅助部门，品等为正六品至正九品。该官职主要从事工作为负责翻译汉、满章奏与文书抄写，清初还负责奏章满汉文间的校注。1910年代，清朝灭亡后，该官职废除。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《女真文辞典》索引. [2021-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-05）. 
  • 孙文良，中国官制史，1993年，台北，文津出版社。
  • 叶高树，《翻译考试与清朝旗人的入仕选择》
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笔帖式
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