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第二次王子之乱

第二次王子之乱
谚文제이차 왕자의 난
汉字第二次王子의亂
文观部式Jeicha wangja ui nan
马-赖式Cheich'a wangcha ŭi nan

第二次王子之乱,是1400年朝鲜王朝发生的宫廷政变,又称庚辰靖社

经过

1398年朝鲜发生第一次王子之乱后,李朝太祖李成桂退位,其次子定宗李芳果即位。政变的发动者、为朝鲜开国立下功劳的李成桂第五子李芳远对此不满。定宗即位后没有指定继承人,其三弟益安公李芳毅性情醇谨恬淡,无意争夺王位,四弟怀安公李芳幹认为自己以次当立。而禹玄宝、河仑、李茂等权臣则拥立靖安公李芳远。

定宗二年(1400年)正月二十七日,三军府为了准备“祭纛”(祭祀军旗之神),命公侯去狩猎野禽充当祭品。第二天,李芳幹派儿子义宁君李孟宗前往李芳远府邸,询问其狩猎场所。李芳远认为对方可能在猎场伏击自己,于是也派人前往李芳幹府邸侦察其猎所。李芳幹麾下的军士全都身穿盔甲,集结在院子中,李芳远知道事情有变,于是和义安公李和、完山君李天祐等人迅速集结自己的私兵,同时派人前往开京寿昌宫,让定宗李芳果固守宫门,以防备非常之变。

李芳幹带领兵马向开城内城东大门进发,同时派麾下的上将军吴应权通知定宗说“靖安公谋欲害我,我不得已起兵攻之,请上勿惊”,通知三兄李芳毅“请严兵自卫勿动”,并派人通知父亲太上王李成桂,称“靖安公(李芳远)即将加害于臣,臣不可空死,故发兵应变”。李芳幹的部下经善竹桥到可祚街驻兵,李芳远的兵马则集结于开城的屎反桥,并分军占领太庙洞、把子反、注乙井等要地。两军随后在开城的马井洞和典牧洞展开了激烈的巷战。李芳远部下在激战中获胜,李芳干失败,经妙莲北洞、麻前岐路逃往辅国洞,最后躲入高丽王朝离宫积庆园的故址,被李芳远的部下活捉[1]

随后李芳幹与儿子一起被流放到兔山,后来被安置到李氏本贯全州,赐食邑五十户,以终天年。

政变结果

定宗二年(1400年)二月初四,李芳远被李芳果册立为王世子,其手下的办事机构称“仁寿府”。太上王李成桂所居宫殿则改名德寿宫,供奉机构名“承宁府”,并上尊号为“启运神武太上王”,献玉册金宝。当年十一月十一日,李芳远从李芳果手里接过了王位[2],同月十三日,李芳远于寿昌宫即位[3],即李朝第三代国王太宗

参见

参考资料

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第二次王子之乱
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