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符箓

符箓

符箓符篆法箓的合称,道士以符箓召神劾鬼,趋吉避凶,降妖镇魔,治病除灾。按《说文解字》:符者信也。符是书写于纸、帛上,笔划屈曲、似字非字、似图非图的符号、图形。以符上所书之字古奥似,称为符篆,也称符咒、符令、符文、符书、符术、符图、灵符。按《云笈七签》:箓者,戒录情性。箓是纪录天神名讳和职能的秘文名册,法箓为道士作法行符之凭信,也是所在道阶之标志,道士与天神之盟誓为受箓之凭证。

印有佛像、神像的神符称为甲马,《通俗编.神鬼》:“甲马:俗于纸上画神佛像而祭赛之,谓之甲马。”《水浒传》第三八回:“把两个甲马拴在两只腿上,作起神行法来,一日能行五百里。”

法派源流

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符篆导源于巫觋。 《后汉书》载:麹圣卿“善为丹书符。”《后汉书·方术传》记费长房向卖药翁壶公学道,壶公“为作一符,……遂能医疗众病。”《云笈七签》卷七《符字》说:“以道之精气,布之简墨,会物之精气。”某些道士、炼气士书符时运于符上,以之治病,可能产生一定疗效。道书谓:“符无正形,以气而灵。”

时符箓三宗为茅山上清派阁皂山灵宝派龙虎山天师道,称为“三山符箓”。元成宗大德八年(1304)授三十八代张天师张与材“正一教主,主领三山符箓”。

施法运作

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符,也称为符咒。是在道教法术的一种,用黄、或其他色纸,并通过一定的方法,书写一些画,常被认为具有驱邪的效果。此外,古中医的第十三科祝由科也是画符治疗疾病

参见

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外部链接

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符箓
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