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窦章

窦章(?—144年),字伯向扶风郡平陵(今陕西省咸阳西北)人。窦融曾孙、窦万全之子。[1]有文集二卷。[2]

生平

窦章年少时好学,有文章,与马融崔瑗为同好,更相互推荐,[3]王符张衡等人友善。[4]

永初中,三辅侵略,窦章到外黄县避难,住所简陋,穿的是粗布衣服,吃的是粗茶淡饭,躬勤孝养,然而不停止讲习和诵读,太仆邓康闻其名,想与他结交为友,窦章不肯前往,邓康因此更器重他。推荐窦章到东观担任校书郎[5][6]

汉顺帝初年,窦章的女儿十二岁,能写文章,因才貌双全选到宫中,受到宠爱,与梁皇后同为贵人。窦章因此升任羽林郎将,迁任屯骑校尉。窦章谦虚下士,推荐当时的人才,有很好的名声。当时梁、窦二家同尊贵,各有宾客,他们大多都互相陷害,窦章却推心置腹地对待他们,所以免于祸患。[7]

窦贵人早亡,汉顺帝思念不已,诏命史官树碑颂扬功德,窦章亲自起草。[8]自从窦贵人去世,汉顺帝礼遇窦章不衰。 永和五年(公元140年),迁少府汉安二年(公元143年),转任大鸿胪建康元年(公元144年),梁太后称制,窦章自动请辞,在家中去世。 [9]

家庭

参考资料

  1. ^ 后汉书·窦融传》:万全少子章。
  2. ^ 新唐书·卷六十》:《窦章集》二卷
  3. ^ 后汉书·窦融传》:章字伯向。少好学,有文章,与马融、崔瑗同好,更相推荐。
  4. ^ 后汉书·王符传》:与马融、窦章、张衡、崔瑗等友善
  5. ^ 史略·卷三》:永初中,学者称东观为左氏藏室,道家蓬莱山太仆邓康窦章入观
  6. ^ 后汉书·窦融传》:永初中,三辅遭羌寇,章避难东国,家于外黄。居贫,蓬户蔬食,躬勤孝养,然讲读不辍,太仆邓康闻其名,请欲与交,章不肯往,康以此益重焉。是时学者称东观为老氏臧室,道家蓬莱山,康遂荐章入东观为校书郎。
  7. ^ 后汉书·窦融传》:顺帝初,章女年十二,能属文,以才貌选入掖庭,有宠,与梁皇后并为贵人。擢章为羽林郎将,迁屯骑校尉。章谦虚下士。收进时辈,甚得名誉。是时,梁、窦并贵,各有宾客,多交构其间,章推心待之,故得免于患。
  8. ^ 东观汉记·卷六》:窦章女,顺帝初,入掖庭为贵人,早卒。帝追思之,诏史官树碑颂德,章自为之辞。
  9. ^ 后汉书·窦融传》:贵人早卒,帝追思之无已,诏史官树碑颂德,章自为之辞。贵人殁后,帝礼待之无衰。永和五年,迁少府。汉安二年,转大鸿胪。建康元年,梁后称制,章自免,卒于家。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:后汉书/卷23》,出自范晔后汉书
维基文库中的相关文本:东观汉记
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