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空也

六波罗蜜寺 空也上人像
日语写法
日语原文空也
假名くうや
平文式罗马字Kūya

空也(日语:空也くうや Kūya,903年—972年10月20日)日本平安时代中期僧侣,人称阿弥陀圣市圣市上人。口称念佛之祖、民间的净土宗先驱者。

空也融合了净土法华真言诸宗,被视为踊念佛、六斋念佛的开祖,但是,历史上无空也本人修行“踊念佛”的确实证据。其门弟成为高野圣等中世以降流行的民间净土教行者“念佛圣”的先驱,给予镰仓时代一遍极大的影响。

生涯

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出身不详,延喜22年(922年),在尾张国分寺出家,法号空也。年轻时则成为巡回诸国的行者,从事慈善,修桥铺路、建造伽蓝。广得民众尊信,无分贵贱,纷纷皈依其门下。

天庆元年(938年),在京都推广念佛

天历2年(948年),在比叡山受戒,获得法号“光胜”。

应和3年(963年),在鸭川河原举办金字大般若经供养会。

天禄3年(972年),在东山西光寺(现・六波罗蜜寺示寂

脚注

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参考文献

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  • 石井义长‘空也上人の研究―その行业と思想’法藏馆、2002、大著
  • 石井义长‘阿弥陀圣空也 念仏を始めた平安僧’讲谈社选书メチエ、2003
  • 石井义长‘空也 我が国の念仏の祖师と申すべし’<日本评伝选>ミネルヴァ书房、2009
  • 伊藤唯真]]编‘浄土の圣者 空也 日本の名僧5’吉川弘文馆、2004
  • 堀一郎‘空也’吉川弘文馆〈人物丛书〉、1963
  • 速水侑‘平安仏教と末法思想’吉川弘文馆、2006

关连项目

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空也
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