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程道惠

程道惠(361年—429年),字文和江州武昌(今湖北省鄂州市)人,中国东晋刘宋政治人物。

程道惠世奉五升米道,不信有佛。太元十五年(390年),程道惠病重将死,心下尚暖,家人没有殡殓,数日复苏。景平初年,徐羡之专权,颇豫政事。徐羡之兄子徐佩之与王韶之、程道惠、中书舍人邢安泰、潘盛相结为党。徐羡之废黜少帝刘义符。侍中程道惠劝立第五皇弟刘义恭,徐羡之不许,于是迎立刘义隆为宋文帝。元嘉二年(425年),徐羡之逊位退还私第,徐佩之、程道惠、吴兴郡太守王韶之等都认为不合适,敦请劝说很苦,于是奉诏摄任[1]。元嘉五年(428年)六月,以江夏内史程道惠为广州刺史[2]。元嘉六年(429年)程道惠卒,时年六十九岁。永明六年(488年),齐武帝想要升都官尚书胡谐之的官,对他说:“江州有几个侍中?”胡谐之回答:“近世只有程道惠一人。”上曰:“应该有两个。”后告诉尚书令王俭,王俭自作主张改动,以胡谐之为太子中庶子,领左卫率[3]

南朝梁王琰写志怪小说《程道惠》。原载《冥祥记》。《法苑珠林》卷五十五引载。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑录。李格非、吴志达《文言小说》选录。写他在太元年间将死时,在阴阳之界的遭遇,为宣传佛教的信仰[4]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 宋书 列传第三》
    南史 卷十五 列传第五》
  2. ^ 宋书 本纪第五 文帝》
  3. ^ 南史 卷四十七 列传第三十七》
    南齐书 卷三十七 列传第十八》
  4. ^ 《中国小说大辞典·先秦至南北朝卷》
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程道惠
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