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程渡渊.
程渡渊,又作程度渊,徽州府歙县槐塘人,居扬州,槐塘程氏盐商程槚次子,清顺治十四年丁酉科(1657年)举人。
次年二月丁酉江南科场案发,程渡渊“流谤被诬”[1],御史上奏中式举人程度渊“啧有烦言,情弊昭著”[2]。至十一月时程渡渊仍然在逃[3],责令两江总督郎廷佐等速行严缉获解。最终被捕,程槚、程渡渊父子二人同被流放发配充军宁古塔,“偕徒绝塞”,顺治十八年(1661年)新君康熙帝即位照例大赦天下,程槚、程渡渊父子获赦,前往京师赎罪报恩,捐资兴建北京钟楼和北京鼓楼,七年后竣工,获准返回扬州[4]。康熙四年(1665年),程槚在扬州去世,程渡渊将遗骸运返故乡歙县安葬。[5]
- ^ 《槐塘程氏显承堂重续宗谱》
- ^ 徐珂《清稗类钞》:“戊戌二月庚午,御史上官铉劾奏江南省同考官舒城县知县龚勋,出闱后被诸生所辱,事涉可疑。又中式举人程度渊啧有烦言,情弊昭著,应详细磨勘,以厘夙奸。得旨:“著严察逮讯。”十一月辛酉,刑部审实江南乡试作弊一案,正主考方猷拟斩,副主考钱开宗拟绞,同考官叶楚槐等拟赍遣尚阳堡,举人方章钺等俱革去举人。得旨“方猷,钱开宗差出典试,经朕面谕,务令简拔真才,严绝弊窦。辄敢违朕面谕,纳贿作弊,大为可恶。如此背旨之人,若不重加惩治,何以警戒将来!方猷、钱开宗俱著即正法,妻子家产籍没入官。叶楚、周霖、张晋、刘延桂、田俊文、郝惟训、商显仁、朱祥光、文银灿、雷震声、李上林、朱建寅、王熙如、李大升、朱洍、王国桢、龚勋俱著即处绞,妻子家产亦籍没入官。方章戗、张明荐、伍成礼、姚其章、吴兰友、庄允堡、吴兆骞、钱威俱著责四十板,家产籍没入官,父母兄弟妻子并流徙宁古塔。程度渊在逃,责令总督郎廷佐、亢得时等,速行严缉获解,如不缉获,伊等受贿作弊是实。尔部承问此案,徇庇迟至经年,且将此重情问拟其轻,是何意见?作速回奏。馀如议。””
- ^ 《清实录》
- ^ 康熙《两淮盐法志》
- ^ 方晓伟:《旅居扬州的新安槐塘程氏盐商家族》,扬州晚报,2022-05-11
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| 丁酉顺天乡试案 | 即行正法 | 分校 大理院左评事李振邺 · 分校 大理院右评事张我朴 · 分校 国子博士蔡元曦 · 吏科给事中陆贻吉 · 项绍芳 · 举人田耜 · 举人邬作霖 |
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| 流放边地 | 王树德 · 陆庆曾 · 潘隐如 · 唐彦曦 · 沈始然 · 孙旸 · 张天植 · 张恂 孙珀龄 · 郁之章 · 李倩 · 陈经在 · 丘衡 · 赵瑞南 · 唐元迪 · 潘时升 · 盛树鸿 · 徐文龙 · 查学诗 张旻 · 孙兰茁 · 郁乔 · 李苏霖 · 张绣虎 · 余赞周 |
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| 降级调用 | |
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| 丁酉江南乡试案 | 即行正法 | |
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| 即行处绞 | |
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| 流放边地 | |
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| 降级留任 | 图海 · 白元谦 · 吴喇禅 · 杜立德 · 安珠护 · 胡悉宁 · 马海 · 周明新 |
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| 丁酉河南乡试案 | |
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