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程定国

程定国
性别
出生1885年
 大清帝国湖北省鄂州市泽林镇大山村下庄屋
逝世1916年(30—31岁) 
国籍 大清帝国
 中华民国
职业士兵
活跃时期20世纪
政党共进会
经历

程定国(1885年—1916年),谱名正瀛,字定国以字行湖北鄂州泽林镇大山村下庄屋人,末湖北新军陆军第八镇工程第八营士兵,参加文学社共进会革命组织。

1911年10月9日,孙武汉口俄租界制作炸弹失败,造成爆炸,巡捕立刻搜查,清朝官方于是得知革命行动。1911年10月10日,新军革命党人彭楚藩刘复基杨宏胜在东辕门斩杀,部队开始搜捕潜伏军中的革命党人,党人人心惶惶。

1911年10月10日傍晚,该营第二排排长陶启圣前来查营,见到程定国与班长金兆龙抱着步枪睡觉,且身上私藏有子弹,陶启圣大骂:“尔谋反耶?”金兆龙对陶不满,答曰:“反!反!即反矣!”陶启圣大怒,掌掴金兆龙,金兆龙还击,与陶扭打在地,陶启圣占上风,程定国以枪托偷袭陶启圣,从陶启圣背后开枪,将陶打成重伤,打响武昌起义第一枪。前队队官黄坤荣、司务长张文涛、八营代理管带阮荣发先后赶来镇压,却皆被程定国击毙,此时共进会总代表熊秉坤立即鸣笛,宣布起义,程定国被编入敢死队,奋勇杀敌。

二次革命之后,参与镇压革命党,1916年被革命党人贾正魁抓获,沉入江中而死[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 金兆龙后来充当北洋政府的侦探,国民革命军北伐胜利后,忧郁而死。
  • 胡石庵《湖北革命实见记》
  • 贺觉非《辛亥武昌首义人物传--程正瀛》,中华书局
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程定国
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