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程咸

程咸(?—?),延休西晋文学家。

程咸在曹魏正元年间为司隶校尉主簿司马师专权时,时任司隶校尉的何曾收到陈情命令程咸上议《议蠲出女科》,使朝廷修改女性受株连的刑法[1]。西晋泰始十年(274年)之后,程咸历任散骑常侍、左通直郎[2]侍中等职。西晋孙吴晋武帝派遣侍中程咸犒劳,赐贾充帛八千匹,增邑八千户。原有集三卷,已佚。《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》存其文三篇。《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》存其诗二首。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 晋书·刑法志》:及景帝辅政,是时魏法,犯大逆者诛及已出之女。毋丘俭之诛,其子甸妻荀氏应坐死,其族兄𫖮与景帝姻,通表魏帝,以匄其命。诏听离婚。荀氏所生女芝,为颍川太守刘子元妻,亦坐死,以怀妊系狱。荀氏辞诣司隶校尉何曾乞恩,求没为官婢,以赎芝命。曾哀之,使主簿程咸上议曰:“夫司寇作典,建三等之制;甫侯修刑,通轻重之法。叔世多变,秦立重辟,汉又修之。大魏承秦汉之弊,未及革制,所以追戮已出之女,诚欲殄丑类之族也。然则法贵得中,刑慎过制。臣以为女人有三从之义,无自专之道,出适他族,还丧父母,降其服纪,所以明外成之节,异在室之恩。而父母有罪,追刑已出之女;夫党见诛,又有随姓之戮。一人之身,内外受辟。今女既嫁,则为异姓之妻;如或产育,则为他族之母,此为元恶之所忽。戮无辜之所重,于防则不足惩奸乱之源,于情则伤孝子之心。男不得罪于他族,而女独婴戮于二门,非所以哀矜女弱,蠲明法制之本分也。臣以为在室之女,从父母之诛;既醮之妇,从夫家之罚。宜改旧科,以为永制。”于是有诏改定律令。
  2. ^ 北堂书钞》卷58
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程咸
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