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税式支出

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税式支出(英语:tax expenditure)是政府除实际直接的支出外,因提供租税优惠而损失的收益,此词由美国学者沙瑞(Stanley S. Surrey英语Stanley S. Surrey)首先使用。又此种支出并不表现在政府的预算书上,故称为“看不见的预算”。

近年来各国政府已普遍利用税式支出的方式来达成某些特殊的经济目的或落实社会福利政策,但是过多的税式支出会造成政府税收的实际损失,且租税优惠取消所受到的阻力较大,不合时宜的税式支出会降低效益,造成资源的浪费。


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税式支出
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