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科隆班加拉岛

太空拍摄的科隆班加拉岛
新乔治亚群岛地图。科隆班加拉岛是位于图上方的圆形岛屿,右侧的大岛为新乔治亚岛。

科隆班加拉岛科伦班加拉岛Kolombangara)是所罗门群岛西部省新乔治亚群岛内的一个圆形岛屿,长约15公里。主要由高1,770米的火山(Mount Veve)构成。本岛是新乔治亚海峡南方边界的一部分,西北的维拉湾把科隆班加拉岛与维拉拉维拉岛和吉佐(Gizo)分隔开。东南方是新乔治亚岛库拉湾

岛上主要是森林,几乎无人居住。

科隆班加拉岛于第二次世界大战期间曾被日本占领,并于岛的南部修建机场。日军从瓜达尔卡纳尔岛撤退后,开始加强科隆班加拉岛与新乔治亚岛上的兵力,其运输舰队在本岛附近与美军进行了一系列的战斗,包括库拉湾海战、科隆班加拉岛海战和维拉湾海战。美军在1943年7月5日登陆新乔治亚岛后,绕过科隆班加拉岛直接进攻维拉拉维拉岛。日军在9月23日至10月4日间也撤离了科隆班加拉岛。

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科隆班加拉岛
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