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科摩罗语

科摩罗语
Shikomor
母语国家和地区 科摩罗
 马约特
区域科摩罗马约特;也有部分马达加斯加留尼汪的使用者
母语使用人数
700,000(1993–2004)[1]
语系
尼日尔-刚果语系
  • 大西洋-刚果语族
    • 贝努埃-刚果语支
      • 类班图语支
        • 南类班图语支
          • 北海岸班图语
            • 萨巴基语
              • 科摩罗语
语言代码
ISO 639-3分别为:
zdj – Ngazidja dialect
wni – Ndzwani (Anjouani) dialect
swb – Maore Comorian
wlc – Mwali dialect
格思里代码G.44[2]

科摩罗语是一种和斯瓦希里语关系密切的语言,属于班图语的一种。

语音系统

科摩罗语中的辅音元音

元音

i ĩ u ũ
e o
a ã

辅音

双唇 唇齿 齿 齿龈 龈颚 卷舌 硬颚 软颚 声门
塞音 清音 p t ʈ k
浊音 (b) (d) ɖ ɡ
内爆音 ɓ ɗ
前鼻化英语Prenasalized consonant清塞音 ᵐp ⁿt ᶯʈ ᵑk
前鼻化浊塞音 (ᵐb) (ⁿd) ᶯɖ ᵑɡ
前鼻化内爆音 ᵐɓ ⁿɗ
塞擦音 清音 t͡s t͡ʃ
浊音 d͡z d͡ʒ
前鼻化清音 ⁿt͡s ⁿt͡ʃ
前鼻化浊音 ⁿd͡z ⁿd͡ʒ
擦音 清音 f θ s ʃ x h
浊音 β v ð z ʒ ɣ
鼻音 m n ɲ
近音 w l j
颤音 r

The consonants mb, nd, b, d are phonetically recognized as ranging from [ᵐɓ~ᵐb], [ⁿɗ~ⁿd], [ɓ~b], [ɗ~d].

参考资料

  1. ^ Ngazidja dialect于《民族语》的链接(第17版,2013年)
    Ndzwani (Anjouani) dialect于《民族语》的链接(第17版,2013年)
    Maore Comorian于《民族语》的链接(第17版,2013年)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

延伸阅读

  • Ahmed-Chamanga, Mohamed. (1992) Lexique Comorien (shindzuani) – Français. Paris: L'Harmattan.
  • Ahmed-Chamanga, Mohamed. (1997) Dictionnaire français-comorien (dialecte Shindzuani). Paris: L'Harmattan.
  • Ahmed-Chamanga, Mohamed. (2010) Introduction à la grammaire structurale du comorien. Moroni: Komedit. 2 vols.
  • Johansen, Aimee. A History of Comorian Linguistics. in John M. Mugane (ed.), Linguistic Typology and Representation of African Languages. Africa World Press. Trenton, New Jersey.

外部链接

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科摩罗语
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