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种谔

种谔(1017年—1083年),子正洛阳人,北宋大将

北宋名将种世衡第五子,世代守边境。

以父亲的荫蔽入官,升到左藏库副使(从七品武官阶),延帅(鄜延路安抚使)陆诜推荐种谔任青涧城(为设在军事要地军民统管的县级行政区)知城,青涧城本来是其父种世衡顶着巨大军事压力抢筑并担负首任知城,种谔算是继承了其父种世衡的衣钵。种谔熟悉边情,性格猛烈骁勇,善于驭士卒,临敌善于出奇,每战必胜,屡建战功。宋英宗治平四年(1067年)十月,种谔年龄已经四十一岁,招降了绥州嵬名山部落,得酋领三百,户万五千,宋军未伤一兵一卒,就收复了陕北重镇绥州。

历任鄜延路都钤辖,后迁礼宾副使(从七品武官阶)、知岷州(实际差遣)。迁东上阁门使(正六品横班武官阶)、文州刺史(正任官武官阶)、知泾州,徒鄜延路副总管。

宋神宗元丰四年(1081年),主张再次讨伐西夏,上书朝廷雪“灵州丧师”之耻。神宗“帝壮之,决意西讨,以为经略安抚副使,诸将悉听节制”。诏令熙河路鄜延路环庆路泾原路河东路等五路宋军进攻西夏。九月二十九日,种谔率兵出绥德城,进攻米脂,三日未能攻下。西夏派出八万军队前来援救。种谔在米脂城外无定河边埋下伏兵伏击,断其首尾,大破敌兵。

宋军永乐城之战时,种谔在延州,不愿前往相救,以致宋军全军覆没,“议者谓谔不死,边事不已。”后任知延州。疽发于背,死于延州,终年66岁。种谔生性残忍,“左右有犯立斩,或先刳肺肝,坐者掩面,谔饮食自若。”

为其姓氏,正体字即为“种”,音读ㄔㄨㄥ,二声。不可误植为“種”。

参考书目

  • 《宋史·列传第九十四种世衡传附种谔》

参见

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种谔
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