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离心力.
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离心力(英语:centrifugal force)是一种虚拟力或称惯性力,它使旋转的物体远离它的旋转中心。在牛顿力学里,离心力曾被用于表述两个不同的概念:在一个非惯性参考系下观测到的一个惯性力,和向心力的反作用力。在拉格朗日力学下,离心力有时被用来描述在某个广义坐标下的广义力。
在通常语境下,离心力并非真实的存在。它的作用只是为了在旋转参考系(非惯性参考系)下,牛顿运动定律依然能够使用。在惯性参考系下是没有惯性力的,在非惯性参考系下(如旋转参考系)才需要有惯性力,否则牛顿运动定律不能使用。
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