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祥福

祥福满语ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠩᡶ᠋ᡠ穆麟德转写siyangfu;?—1841年),马佳氏满洲正黄旗人。清代军事将领,

生平

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亲军出身,嘉庆十五年(1810年),授銮仪卫整仪尉。十七年(1812年),升任銮仪卫治仪正。二十年(1815年),升任銮仪卫云麾使。二十五年(1820年),升任銮仪卫冠军使道光元年(1821年),兼充銮仪卫总理堂务章京。二年(1822年),保举卓异。三年(1823年),授湖南宝庆副将。七年(1827年),调任永顺协副将。授湖南宝庆副将。十一年(1831年),俸满,回京由兵部引见,奉旨回任原官。同年,于副将参将等第案内保列为第一等。[1]

十二年(1832年),获湖广总督卢坤保举足堪胜任陆路总兵。四月,湖南江华县瑶民赵金龙起事,祥福被调赴军营,率领镇筸、辰沅兵1,200名,跟随提督罗思举镇压进剿立有战功,俘获与斩杀瑶兵六千余人。七月,叙功,赏给克勇巴图鲁勇号。十三年(1833年)九月,俸满引见,奉旨以卓异回任候升。随后署理绥靖镇总兵。十四年(1834年)三月,回永顺协副将任。四月,丁父忧回旗守制。十五年(1835年)八月,奉旨署理甘肃宁夏镇总兵。十六年(1836年),服阙,实授宁夏镇总兵。十八年(1838年)正月,调授湖南镇筸镇总兵。[1]

二十年(1840年),鸦片战争爆发,祥福率本镇兵从湖南开赴广东防守。二十一年(1841年)二月,虎门之战,祥福率兵驻扎虎门乌涌炮台。虎门炮台陷落后,英军继攻乌涌,祥福率部奋力抗击,与虎门同时陷落,祥福与广东水师提督关天培先后战死,由两广总督琦善奏报,朝廷赐恤骑都尉世职,袭次尽时以恩骑尉世袭罔替,随后谕赐祭葬,入祀京师昭忠祠。三月,诏与关天培于殉职地点建立专祠。子喜瀛,袭骑都尉世职。[1][2]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷372》,出自赵尔巽清史稿

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 国立故宫博物院图书文献馆藏,《清国史馆传包》702001280号,祥福列传。
  2. ^ 清史稿》,卷三百七十二・列传一百五十九
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祥福
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