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祖赫语

祖赫语
Chuj
母语国家和地区危地马拉
区域韦韦特南戈(薇薇特南果)北部和墨西哥恰帕斯州
母语使用人数
approx. 50,000
语系
马雅语系
语言代码
ISO 639-2myn
ISO 639-3两者之一:
cnm – Chuj, San Mateo Ixtatán
cac – Chuj, San Sebastián Coatán
ELPChuj

祖赫语是属于坎合巴祖赫语族的马雅语,主要分布于危地马拉西部。

实际上有两种语言都叫做祖赫语。第一种是 San Sebastián Coatán 自治市祖赫语ISO 639-3:cac),第二种为 San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市祖赫语ISO 639-3:cnm),这两种语言虽然都属于坎合巴祖赫语族,然而两个语言的差别已足以让两种“祖赫语”的使用者互不相通彼此的语言。

San Sebastián Coatán 自治市祖赫语主要使用于危地马拉韦韦特南戈省西部,使用人数约为一万九千多人;San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市祖赫语使用于韦韦特南戈省西部及墨西哥(随着危地马拉的流亡难民传播过去),使用人数约为两万两千人左右。在危地马拉韦韦特南戈省的 San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市,由于居民的家中并不说西班牙语,许多当地的小孩一直到上学之前都还只会说祖赫语,此外由于围绕 San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市的地区都操著不同于 San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市祖赫语的另一种马雅语坎合巴语,就语言上来说,San Mateo Ixtatán 自治市也因此可说是一个与世隔绝的城市。

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祖赫语
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