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社会性动物.
社会性动物也称为群居动物,例如狗、猴子、大猩猩、蜜蜂、狮子、蚂蚁。它们群族中,可能由一个到多个家庭组成。每个家庭成员各自有比较明显的地位。
家猫虽然是独立的猎人,但也算社会性动物,家庭饲养的猫与流浪猫都可以与同伴关系不错,包括共同抚育幼猫、母猫带小猫给其他只猫认识、送食物给哺乳中的猫妈妈、公猫也多少会照顾小猫、幼猫易有优先进食权等等;相较于未驯化的斑猫,家猫最特别之处,是生理及心理可以适应独居生活,也可在食物充足情况下适应群居生活。[1]
为保障其种族势力范围,社会化动物的群族中通常有首领。在繁殖期中,常有新一代挑战旧首领,并发生激烈打斗。为保障觅食优势,社会化动物的群族会霸占一个地方/地盘。[原创研究?]
著作
《社会性动物》(The Social Animal)是艾略特·阿伦森(Elliot Aronson)的著作,他是美国社会心理学家。该书是社会心理学的通俗读物,通过很多实验的例子,来探讨日常生活中的各类人际关系问题,如从众心理,偏见的形成等。该书发布后,在市场上取得了良好的反映,同时受到众多知名学者的赞誉。
参考文献
- ^ Spotte, Stephen (2014). Free-Ranging Cats: Behaviour, Ecology, & Management. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 49–59. ISBN 978-1-118-88401-0.
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