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磁扩散率

磁扩散率(magnetic diffusivity)是等离子体物理学中的参数,和磁扩散英语Magnetic diffusion有关,表示。磁扩散率在磁场感应方程中的地位和粘度在速度场中的地位类似,因此有些作者[1]也称其为磁粘度。磁扩散率出现在磁雷诺数中,有限的磁雷诺数(非零的磁扩散率)和违反阿耳芬定理英语Alfvén's theorem有关。

磁扩散率在SI制下的单位是m²/s,定义如下[2]

.

若在高斯单位制下的定义如下

  • 真空磁导率
  • 光速
  • 是待测材料的电导率,若是等离子体,则是因库仑碰撞英语Coulomb collision或电中性粒子碰撞产生的电导率:,其中
    • 电子密度
    • 电荷
    • 电子质量
    • 为碰撞频率

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Somov, Boris V. Plasma Astrophysics, Part I 2nd. New York, NY: Springer. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4614-4283-7. 
  2. ^ W. Baumjohann and R. A. Treumann, Basic Space Plasma Physics, Imperial College Press, 1997
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磁扩散率
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