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碳氟化合物

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Beaker with two layers of liquid, goldfish and crab in top, coin sunk in the bottom
带颜色的水(上层)和密度相对大的全氟庚烷(下层)在烧杯里形成明显的分割线,金鱼和螃蟹无法过界,25美分硬币则沉底

碳氟化合物,又称全氟化合物PFCs,是一种有机氟化合物,化学式CxFy, 只由组成,[1]尽管未严格遵循该术语。[2] 有前缀perfluoro-的化学物质表示C-H 键都被C-F键取代的碳氢化合物,包括有杂原子的化合物。[3] 碳氟化合物可以是全氟烷烃,氟烯烃和氟炔烃以及全氟芳族化合物。碳氟化合物及其衍生物(全氟化合物)可用作制造聚四氟乙烯制冷剂溶剂麻醉剂

例子

参考资料

  1. ^ 国际纯化学和应用化学联合会化学术语概略,第二版。(金皮书)(1997)。在线校正版: (2006–) "fluorocarbons"。doi:10.1351/goldbook.F02459
  2. ^ Lemal DM. Perspective on fluorocarbon chemistry. J. Org. Chem. January 2004, 69 (1): 1–11. PMID 14703372. doi:10.1021/jo0302556. 
  3. ^ Murphy WJ. Fluorine Nomenclature... A statement by the Editors. Ind. Eng. Chem. March 1947, 39 (3): 241–242. doi:10.1021/ie50447a004. 

参见

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碳氟化合物
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