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陶碗
明朝雕刻碗

,指的是一类用来装食物的、比较深的圆形餐具,但有时也可作为纯艺术品,碗因为其体积较小,所以可用手直接端著。

碗最常见的形态是上阔下窄,放在平地上是不稳定的,据此考古学家推测,古人对碗的使用,可能是最初是放在地上挖出的坑之内的。它的起源目前不可考,不过可追溯自古代的泥制容器,有陶瓷亚克力玻璃琉璃椰子等材料,制作精美的骨董碗常常是收藏家的最爱。

名称

碗的原字写作“碗”;由于中国的碗多是陶瓷制的,故可以写作“碗”;日本的碗多是木制的,于是他们写作“椀”韩国的碗多是金属制的,则要以写作“鋺”。

碗公

是比饭碗还要大的碗,饭桌上一般是用来装汤,但也是方便大食量者一次盛饭就足矣的饭碗[1]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 臺灣閩南語常用辭典:碗公. 中华民国教育部. [2008-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-21). 

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·经济汇编·考工典·碗部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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