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砂岩学府

砂岩学府(英语:Sandstone universities),是澳大利亚建校历史最悠久的6所高等教育学府的雅称[注 1];砂岩学府皆成立于第一次世界大战前,多为各州最古老的大学,其成员包括(按成立年份):

  1. 悉尼大学(1850)
  2. 墨尔本大学(1853)
  3. 阿德莱德大学(1874)
  4. 塔斯马尼亚大学(1890)
  5. 昆士兰大学(1909)
  6. 西澳大学(1911)

源由

“砂岩学府”的认定与创校年份有关;例如,除了昆士兰大学(1909年)与西澳大学(1911年)2校,其余4所砂岩学府皆建校于大英帝国殖民时代(即1901年以前),校内主建筑皆采用砂岩为外部建材。

然而“砂岩学府”并非澳大利亚八校联盟(澳大利亚教育部认定的重点大学)大学别称,譬如塔斯马尼亚大学即不属于八大名校之列。反之,澳大利亚国立大学新南威尔斯大学蒙纳许大学三所于第二次世界大战后才创立的澳大利亚八大名校成员,也不算砂岩学府。

由于“砂岩学府”的认定与二大条件(即主建筑的外部建材和创校年份)有关,因此设立于黄金海岸的私立邦德大学园内即使有多座砂岩建筑,惟未被认定为砂岩学府,因为创校年份非于1901年以前。

影响力

根据澳大利亚联邦政府的统计,录取砂岩学府的学生多来自于收入较高的家庭;毕业生日后从事的职务,收入亦较高,或任职于位阶较高及影响力较广泛的工作;行为与意识上,较青睐所谓的菁英制,与社会体系有较深远的联结。[1][2]

注释

  1. ^ sandstone universities 非“澳大利亚八校联盟”或“教育机构联盟”。

参考文献

  1. ^ Department of Education Training and Youth Affairs (1998), The Characteristics and Performance of Higher Education Institutions, Canberra: Higher Education Division, Department of Education, Employment and Youth Affairs
  2. ^ Department of Education Training and Youth Affairs (1999), Completions, Undergraduate academic outcomes for the 1992 commencing students, Melbourne: DETYA.

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砂岩学府
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