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大汕

石濂越南语Thạch Liêm石濂,1633年—1704年),又名释大汕越南语Thích Đại Sán釋大汕),号石头陀越南语Thạch Đầu Đà石頭陀),初僧人,曹洞宗第29代法嗣。

石濂大汕俗姓徐,是江西九江人。他通晓学问、诗文、绘画、书法、天文、地舆、算术、手工等。明朝末年,清军入关,他拒绝出仕为官,便告别老母,剪去头发出家为僧,云游各地,拜曹洞宗僧人觉浪道盛为师。16岁时,觉浪圆寂,石濂继续修行。后来石濂成为广东的长寿寺的住持。

当时割据广南的义主阮福溙派遣谢元韶前往清朝,探访高僧。元韶在广东遇上石濂,发现其通晓禅学,便邀请他来广南。石濂谢绝邀请,直至1694年,61岁的石濂才应邀前往广南。明主阮福淍大喜,封为国师,安置在天姥寺

1702年,阮福淍派石濂大汕出使清朝,请求册封自己为大越国王,遭到康熙帝拒绝。时任广东按察使许嗣兴厌恶其为人,将其逮捕下狱,发回原籍。途中死于赣州。著有《离六堂集》、《海外纪事》等。

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大汕
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