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短期议会

短期议会是英格兰国王查理一世统治期间召集的议会由1640年4月13日到1640年5月5日,议会拒绝支持重启战端,旋即被解散,会期只有三个星期。

由1629-1940年,经过11年的个人统治尝试,1640年查理接受新册封的第一代斯特拉福德伯爵托马斯·温特沃斯意见召集议会。他是为了获取资金以资助对苏格兰主教战争的军费开支,被迫召集议会。像先前的议会代表一样,新议会更大的兴趣,是纠正察觉到的皇家管理疏失,而不是投票支持国王的财源继续他对苏格兰民族誓约的战争。

约翰·皮姆是当时代表塔维斯托克的议会议员,很快在辩论时成为显眼人物;1640年4月17日,他的长篇演说表示下议院拒绝支持给国王的特别补贴,除非皇家的滥权被纠正。与此相反,约翰·汉普登英语John Hampden,他是私下劝阻的,参与九个委员会。查理的停止征收船税英语ship money未遂意图,未能打动议会的成员。从乡下来的关于滥权请愿如潮水般的涌入议会。由于1629年逮捕议员侵犯了议会特权的触动,他们迫不及待地恢复了1629年停止的辩论,而且对预定的苏格兰日益恶化局势的辩论感到心力交瘁,对只有三个星期的会期,1640年5月5日查理斯解散了议会。随后的是长期议会

参见

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参考资料

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约翰·格兰维尔英语Sir John Glanville(短期国会议长)
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短期议会
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