For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 学政.

学政

学政,全称提督学政,别称学使学台,古代学官名。

历史沿革

[编辑]

学政一般由翰林学士进士出身的侍郎、京堂、翰、詹、科、道、部属等京官担任,职责是“掌一省学校、士习、文风之政令”[1],例如主持院试,选拔秀才,并督察各地学官。每省一人,地位在总督巡抚之下,与布政使(藩使)、按察使(臬使)平行,称藩臬学

明正统元年(1436年),在布政使司下设立儒学提举司,设提学官(也称学政使、人称儒宪学宪督学)一名,一般由按察司副使或佥事担任。南直北直任用监察御史各一员任提学官。景泰元年(1450年)废止了上述机构制度。天顺六年(1462年),又恢复了上述机构制度。沿袭至1905年废科举,奏定《各厅州县劝学所章程》,学政裁撤,各省改设提学使司,有提学使一人, 正三品[2]

清朝翰林进士出身的部院京官中选派,各带原衔品级,任期三年。不论本人官阶大小,在任学政期间,与督、抚平行。提督学政直属中央,无俸,年养廉银3200两。门子、轿伞扇夫共11名,快手12名,皂隶、听事共14名,通共37名。提督学政职权为:掌管全省学校生员考课升降事,掌理岁、科二试,届时巡历所属府、州,考查诸生的文才、品行、学习勤惰,并对所属学官进行考核;参予全省政务,凡省内兴革之类重大事宜,均参加会议并与巡抚、藩、臬会商以行。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 见《清朝文献通考》卷八十五职官九。
  2. ^ 《清史稿·志九十一》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
学政
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?