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皎然

皎然(730年—799年),俗姓,字清昼,吴兴郡(今浙江省湖州市)人,祖籍陈郡阳夏县(今河南省周口市太康县),刘宋康乐县公谢灵运十世孙[1][2][3]唐朝僧人、诗人。好饮茶,自称“三饮得道”[4]

生平

早年多次应进士举不第,中年以后隐居家乡杼山妙喜寺(今湖州妙西)修行佛法,与陆羽有交往。唐德宗贞元年间,宫中的高僧所编的文集中,就从他的作品采录了十卷,其文被称作文章隽丽[5]。又参与颜真卿《韵海镜源》之编纂,韦应物也很赞赏他[6]

后迁到庐山西林寺去住,又编写出《诗式》五巻(是否皎然所作存在争议[7])、《诗论》。另著有《皎然集》(《杼山集》)十卷《诗议》、《诗评》等。

著名诗句

  • 七绝·塞下曲

寒塞无因见落梅,胡人吹入笛声来。
劳劳亭上春应度,夜夜城南战未回。

参考文献

注释

  1. ^ 《唐才子传·卷四》:皎然上人,字清昼,吴兴人。俗姓谢,宋灵运之十世孙也。
  2. ^ 《唐诗纪事·卷七十三》 :姓谢,字清昼,吴兴人,灵运十世孙,居杼山。
  3. ^ 《尧山堂外纪·卷二十七》:【僧皎然】〔姓谢氏,字清昼,灵运十世孙也。居吴兴杼山。颜真卿为刺史,集文士撰《韵海》,皎然预焉。
  4. ^ 皎然《饮茶歌诮崔石使君》:“一饮涤昏寐,情思爽朗满天地;再饮清我神,忽如飞雨洒轻尘;三饮便得道,何须苦心破烦恼。”
  5. ^ 《高僧传》称赞他“文章隽丽,当时号为释门伟器”。
  6. ^ 韦应物《寄皎然上人》:“吴兴老释子,野雪盖精庐。诗名徒自振,道心长晏如。”
  7. ^ 傅璇琮. 唐代诗人丛考. 北京: 中华书局. 2003: 245. ISBN 7101035965. 
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皎然
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