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百里侯

百里侯,又称为邑侯邑宰 (释义是县邑之长),华人最高行政长官的雅称,旧称县令知县,今多称为县长北洋政府时称为知事。在台湾,民选县长市长的权力很大。

历史

秦汉时期,以百见方的地域作为县的建制,如果人口密集,则略为缩小,如果人口稀少,则略为扩大。[1]此法作为后续朝代划分县一级行政区划的基础。人们习惯用百里来称呼县,如:百里之县。而后代,县令一般都是在科场考取功名或者受到察举的人担任,这样的长官,在周朝时代就是诸侯[2]所以,一般将县令称为百里侯[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ “县大率方百里,其民稠则减,稀则旷。”——《汉书·百官公卿表》
  2. ^ “五百里侯服:百里采,二百里男邦,三百里诸侯。”——《尚书·禹贡》
  3. ^ “社稷之器,非百里之我才也。”——《三国志·蜀书·蒋琬传》
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百里侯
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