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百川学海.
《百川学海》是南宋丛书,左圭辑刊。
《百川学海》书名取于汉代扬雄《扬子法言》:“百川学海而至于海”。该书多唐宋人野史杂说,亦有汉唐及两晋南北朝人杂著。分甲乙丙丁戊已庚辛壬癸10集,计100种、177卷。《百川学海》本《茶经》是现存最早的《茶经》版本。初刻于宋度宗咸淳九年(1273年)。该丛书流传颇广,影响远远超过《儒学警悟》,[1]更开启丛书汇刻的先河,刊刻丛书之风接踵而起。明代若吴永编《续百川学海》、《再续百川学海》、《三续百学海》,冯可宾之《广百川学海》等丛书。
注释
- ^ 钱大昕在《跋百川学海》一文中,以为《百川学海》为丛书之始祖。缪荃孙指出,俞鼎孙、俞经二人之《儒学警悟》成书于南宋宁宗嘉泰元,比左圭《百川学海》还早七十二年。缪荃孙《校刻〈儒学警悟七集〉序》:“唐以来有类书,宋以来有丛书,朱氏《绀珠》、曾氏《类说》,已汇数十种而刻之,然皆删节不全,至取各书之全者,并序跋不遗,前人以左圭 《百川学海》为丛书之祖,顾《学海》刻于咸淳癸酉,先七十余年已有《儒学警悟》一书,俞鼎孙、俞经编,计七集四十卷。”
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