For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for .

科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 鲤形目 Cypriniformes
科: 鲴科 Xenocyprididae
属: 䱗属 Hemiculter
种:
H. leucisculus
二名法
Hemiculter leucisculus
异名
  • Parapelecus eigenmanni
    Jordan & Metz, 1913
  • Kendallia goldsboroughi
    Evermann & Shaw, 1927
  • Culter leucisculus
    Basilewsky, 1855
  • Hemiculterella eigenmanni
    Jordan & Mertz, 1913
  • Hemiculter schrencki schrencki
    Warpachowski, 1888
  • Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii
    Basilewsky, 1855
  • Hemiculter eigenmanni
    Jordan & Metz, 1913
  • Hemiculter schrencki
    Warpachowski, 1888
  • Squaliobarbus annamiticus
    Tirant, 1883
  • Cultriculus akoensis
    Oshima, 1920
  • Hemiculter kneri
    Warpachowski, 1887
  • Chanodichthys leucisculus
    Basilewsky, 1855

cān学名Hemiculter leucisculus),又称tiáo𬶭qiú克氏jiǎochóu,俗称䱗子、䱗条、青鳞子、白条、白鱎、奇拉、奇力鱼、苦槽仔、海鲢仔、乌尾冬、奇力仔,为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鲴科䱗属的其中一鱼类

分布

[编辑]

此物种主要栖息于江河湖泊浅水缓流处或静水水体,原产朝鲜半岛日本台湾中国青藏高原外的大部分淡水或半淡咸水水体,现已被引进多个国家和地区,包括越南俄罗斯远东地区、蒙古的溪流中,以及阿富汗乌兹别克伊朗

在中国,该物种的模式产地在华北[2]

特征

[编辑]

本鱼体侧扁且延长,头小,口端位,斜裂,腹棱完全,鱼鳞中等大,侧线完全,侧线鳞49-58枚,第1鳃弓外侧鳃耙15-18枚,下咽齿3行,鱼体呈银灰白色,背部较深,呈灰绿色,腹部银白色,尾鳍叉形,鳍缘灰黑。雄鱼的头部于繁殖期会出现追星,背鳍硬棘3枚;背鳍软条7枚;臀鳍硬棘3枚;臀鳍软条11至13枚,体长可达23-25公分。

生态

[编辑]

本鱼种为初级淡水鱼,栖息于低海拔的溪流、湖泊或水库的中上水层,最适pH值为7.0,水温摄氏18至22度(华氏64至72度),水深0至10米。本鱼种行动迅速活泼,繁殖力和适应力强,属杂食性,以浮游动物、甲壳动物、藻类或水生昆虫等为食[3]。于水生植物上产附着性卵。

经济利用

[编辑]

食用鱼,适合油炸。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Thinh, D.V.; Van, N.S.; Huckstorf, V.; Nguyen, T.H.T. Hemiculter leucisculus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 April 2010].  数据库资料包含说明此物种被编入无危级别的原因
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. . 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  3. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007). Hemiculter leucisculus. FishBase. Version 2007-02.

扩展阅读

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?