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白纱帽

戴白纱帽的陈文帝

白纱帽,即白纱高屋帽,是汉服首服高屋帽的一类,流行于东晋至唐代。相对于官员士庶可服的乌纱高屋帽,白纱帽为天子、皇家亲贵使用,多用于宴会和私人场合。[1][2][3]由于南朝时白纱帽为皇室专用之首服,因此戴上白纱帽意味着登上帝位,犹如后世的黄袍加身明朝于慎行《榖山笔尘》就记载刘宋废帝刘子业被弑,诸王到秘书省见湘东王刘彧,由于事出突然,刘彧赤脚走到西堂,头戴乌帽。建安王刘休仁就把白纱帽戴在刘彧头上,拥立他为帝。刘宋后废帝刘昱王敬则斩首后,王敬则欲自立为帝,就戴上白纱帽[4]

刘宋、南齐时皇太子在上省时帽以乌纱,但在永福省时例外,服以白纱帽[3];在皇帝面前戴乌帽,在东宫则戴白纱帽[1]

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白纱帽
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