For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 白令鸬.

白令鸬

白令鸬

绝灭(1850年) IUCN 3.1[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鲣鸟目 Suliformes
科: 鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae
属: 海鸬鹚属 Urile
种:
白令鸬 U. perspicillatus
二名法
Urile perspicillatus
Pallas, 1811
异名
  • Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
    Pallas 1811
  • Graculus perspicillatus
    Elliot 1869
  • Pallasicarbo perspicillatus
    Coues 1869
  • Carbo perspicillatus
    Rothschild 1907
  • Compsohalieus perspicillatus

白令鸬Phalacrocorax perspicillatus),又名白令鸬鹚眼镜鸬鹚,是已灭绝鸬鹚,分布在白令岛科曼多尔群岛阿拉斯加阿姆奇特岛的发现[2]却是误认了角鸬鹚的遗骸。[3]

2018年在日本发现距今12万年前的白令鸬化石,表明该物种在史前时代有更广泛的分布。[4]

白令鸬最初是由乔治·斯特拉于1741年在维他斯·白令的第二次堪察加半岛探索中发现。他形容白令鸬是一种体型大及丑陋的鸟类,而且差不多不懂得飞行,不过实际上是很少飞行而非体质上的不能。白令鸬重12-14磅,一只足以供三人吃用。虽然鸬鹚出名不可口,但斯特拉却指白令鸬很可口,尤其是以当地原住民的烹饪方法。[5]

除了知道白令鸬是吃鱼类外,差不多没有其他的资料。随着探索者不断来捕猎白令鸬作食物及取其羽毛后,牠们的数量大幅的下降。最后发现白令鸬是于1850年的白令岛的西北端。

参考

  1. ^ BirdLife International. Phalacrocorax perspicillatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [2006-05-10]. 
  2. ^ Siegel-Causey, D.; Lefevre, C. & Savinetskii, A. B. Historical diversity of cormorants and shags from Amchitka Island, Alaska (PDF). Condor. 1991, 93 (4): 840–852 [2008-11-24]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-14). 
  3. ^ Olson, Storrs L. Correction of erroneous records of cormorants from archeological sites in Alaska. Condor. 2005, 107 (4): 930–933. doi:10.1650/7818.1. 
  4. ^ Watanabe, Junya; Matsuoka, Hiroshige; Hasegawa, Yoshikazu. Pleistocene fossils from Japan show that the recently extinct Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) was a relict. The Auk. October 2018, 135 (4): 895–907 [2023-07-11]. S2CID 91465582. doi:10.1642/AUK-18-54.1. hdl:2433/233910可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08). 
  5. ^ Ellis, Richard. No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York: Harper Perennial. 2004: 135. ISBN 0-06-055804-0. 

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
白令鸬
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?