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畹町河

畹町河
ᥘᥛᥳ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥒ
畹町河畹町城关段,左侧是中国畹町,右侧是缅甸九谷
流域
水系伊洛瓦底江
源头 
 - 位置缅甸掸邦木姐县广桂山[1]:37
 - 坐标24°05′56″N 98°10′24″E / 24.09889°N 98.17333°E / 24.09889; 98.17333
 - 海拔1,318米
河口 
 - 位置
中华人民共和国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市畹町经济开发区索阳村西南
 - 座标
24°02′02″N 97°58′49″E / 24.03389°N 97.98028°E / 24.03389; 97.98028
 - 海拔
778米
落差540米
面积175.6平方千米[2]:25
流经国家中华人民共和国缅甸
城市畹町九谷
本貌
长度30.5千米
流量
  • 平均速率:
    12~15立方米/秒

畹町河傣那语ᥘᥛᥳ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥒ),又称南养河中华人民共和国缅甸界河,位于云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市畹町经济开发区,为瑞丽江的支流之一。畹町河上游称卡将河,发源于缅甸广桂山,在中缅边境棒木广坡接纳中缅界河卫上河(有时也将卫上河视作正源[3]:48),流经芒棒坝、畹町城区、混板坝,在畹町索阳村西南注入瑞丽江,全长30.5千米[2]:25。畹町河河床较窄、弯曲迂回,平均径流12~15立方米/秒,夏秋洪水季最大流量可达80立方米/秒[4]:38,年产水量0.846亿立方米[5]:151,水能蕴藏量2,000千瓦[2]:25。畹町河流域面积175.6平方千米,其中中国境内58.95平方千米[2]:25

根据1961年中缅《关于两国边界的议定书》,除芒满东南地段畹町河南岸有中国领土外,畹町河大部分为中缅两国界河,沿岸立有86~92号界桩[4]:38

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 周兴铭,张正强 主编; 云南省水文水资源局德宏分局 编. 德宏水文志. 芒市: 德宏民族出版社. 2012. ISBN 978-7-80750-801-4. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 李繁琪 主编; 德宏供电有限公司 编. 德宏电力工业志 1932-2008. 北京: 中国电力出版社. 2011. ISBN 978-7-5123-1552-5. 
  3. ^ 畹町市人民政府 编. 云南省畹町市地名志. 内部资料. 1986. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 熊家斌 主编; 云南省畹町市志编纂委员会 编. 畹町市志. 昆明: 云南民族出版社. 1995. ISBN 7-5367-1093-3. 
  5. ^ 甫如明 主编; 瑞丽市档案局 编. 畹町经济开发区志(1999-2013). 内部资料. 2014. 
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畹町河
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