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甲砜霉素

甲砜霉素
临床资料
AHFS/Drugs.com国际药品名称
怀孕分级
  • ?
给药途径IV, IM, oral
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
  • none
药物动力学数据
生物利用度?
药物代谢hepatic
生物半衰期5.0 hours
排泄途径renal
识别信息
  • 2,2-dichloro-N-{(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl}acetamide
CAS号15318-45-3  ☒N
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.035.762 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C12H15Cl2NO5S
摩尔质量356.223 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)C)CO
  • InChI=1S/C12H15Cl2NO5S/c1-21(19,20)8-4-2-7(3-5-8)10(17)9(6-16)15-12(18)11(13)14/h2-5,9-11,16-17H,6H2,1H3,(H,15,18)/t9-,10-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N checkY

甲砜霉素,又名硫霉素甲砜氯霉素赛芬妥霉素,是一种酰胺醇类抗生素。它是氯霉素甲基磺醘基相似体,有着相似的反应,强度却小2.5-5倍。与氯霉素相似,甲砜霉素不溶于水,但却极易溶于脂类。与氯霉素相比,甲砜霉素的主要优点是不会引起再生不良性贫血

应用

[编辑]

许多国家主要将甲砜霉素用于兽药,但在中国意大利抗生素还可以用于人类疾病的治疗。在巴西,甲砜霉素的应用也十分广泛,特别是用于治疗性传播疾病盆腔炎[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Fuchs FD. Tetraciclinas e cloranfenicol. Fuchs FD, Wannmacher L, Ferreira MB (eds.) (编). Farmacologia clínica: fundamentos da terapêutica racional 3rd. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. 2004: 375. ISBN 0-7216-5944-6 (葡萄牙语). 

外部链接

[编辑]
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甲砜霉素
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