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还历

还历
汉语名称
繁体字 還曆、還甲、花甲、回甲
简化字 还历、还甲、花甲、回甲
韩语名称
谚文환갑
汉字還甲
日语名称
汉字 還暦
旧字体還曆

还历还甲回甲花甲之年六甲等,指人的年龄满六十岁之高龄的甲子作为虚岁,也说六十甲子

汉民族及周边许多民族受到此文化的影响,在计算年龄时,都以天干地支的顺序来表示。一个循环从甲子开始,接着是乙丑丙寅……依序共有六十个组合,因此,干支每六十年就会循环一次,即一个人到60岁(出生时1虚岁)时,就逢一个六十甲子,正是再次重新算起的时候,故称“还历”、“还甲”、“回甲”,又名“花甲”,与天干地支有关。

传统上,满一甲子会有一定的庆祝仪式。

文学

南朝沈约等人所著《宋书列传第三十八:“攻城凡十八日,解围还历下……”

全唐文·卷256》〈故刑部尚书中山李公诗法记〉(唐朝苏颋所作):“唐开元四年……还历二日,自说斋祭涤濯之事,愿言赋诗……”

参见

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还历
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