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甘泉宫遗址

甘泉宫遗址
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址陕西省咸阳市淳化县
分类古遗址
时代
编号4-39
认定时间1996年

甘泉宫遗址或称汉甘泉宫,是中国秦朝兴建的离宫之一。汉武帝建元三年(前138年)扩建,汉武帝元封二年(前109年)增建。后经数次扩建,甘泉宫规模宏大壮观。成为次于长安政治中心之外重要的避暑与理政的行宫。汉武帝曾多次来此避暑及处理政务,汉武帝以后,汉宣帝曾六次来甘泉宫,并在此祭祀。汉元帝即位后,也五次前往甘泉宫处政。从汉平帝开始,由于国力转衰,皇帝往甘泉宫逐渐减少,甘泉宫逐渐湮没。

考古

经过20世纪几次考察研究,甘泉宫遗址总面积约6平方公里。夯筑宫墙部分保存,最高处约5米,墙基宽约8米,城墙的西、南、北三面中部辟有城门。城址内发现有大型夯土宫殿台基8处以及部分宫室基址、水道等遗迹。城东北的通天台遗址内,发现有圆形夯土台基两座,高15~16米。台基周围还有宫墙,柱洞,门枢石,陶水管道等遗迹。遗址的西南部发现有陶窑10余座。遗址内出土有石柱础、铺地砖、空心砖、筒瓦、板瓦、瓦当以及陶器、铜器、铁器、货币等遗物。遗址的发现,对于研究汉宫殿形制等方面,具有重要意义。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 人文杂志. 汉甘泉宫遗址调查. [1980年01期].  [永久失效链接]
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甘泉宫遗址
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