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冲绳杂炒.
杂炒(チャンプルー)是一类冲绳特色菜,由蔬菜和豆腐等材料炒制而成。其中最著名的是苦瓜杂炒(ゴーヤーチャンプルー)。
概要
杂炒(チャンプルー)是冲縄方言“混杂物”之意,配料也不限于蔬菜和豆腐。原本是一类冲绳的家常菜,由便宜的日常豆腐和腌制的猪肉等食材添加到蔬菜中制成。近年来由于电视节目的推广和介绍,开始在日本各地都能吃到。
语源
一般认为Chanpuru(混杂)是日语什锦、杂烩(ちゃんぽん)Champon的变形,但也有人说是来自外来语。
一说来自汉语“炒腐儿(チャオ・フー・アル)”,尽管中国并没有这种名称的菜品。也有人认为该词源于马来语和印度尼西亚语中的 campur(读作 "cham-poor"),意思也是 "混合"。[1][2]
常见种类
冲绳杂炒的各种类型一般根据其中的代表性材料称为“某某杂炒”。
-
苦瓜杂炒
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卷心菜杂炒
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木瓜杂炒
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豆腐杂炒
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素面杂炒
- 苦瓜杂炒(ゴーヤーチャンプルー):最为著名的冲绳杂炒,渐渐在日本各地普及。
- 卷心菜杂炒(タマナーチャンプルー)
- 豆芽杂炒(マーミナーチャンプルー)
- 木瓜杂炒(パパヤーチャンプルー)
- 咸菜杂炒(チキナーチャンプルー)
- 丝瓜杂炒(ナーベーラーチャンプルー)
- 豆腐杂炒(豆腐チャンプルー)
- 麦麸杂炒(フーチャンプルー)
- 素面杂炒(ソーミンチャンプルー)
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