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珠穆朗玛南峰

珠穆朗玛南峰
珠穆朗玛峰右侧的副峰便是珠穆朗玛南峰
最高点
海拔8,749米(28,704英尺)
地形突起度11米(36英尺)
坐标27°59′6″N 86°55′33″E / 27.98500°N 86.92583°E / 27.98500; 86.92583[注 1]
地理
山脉喜马拉雅山马哈兰格·喜玛尔英语Mahalangur Himal
攀山
首次登顶1953年5月26日[1][2]

珠穆朗玛南峰(英语:South Summit of Mount Everest)是珠穆朗玛峰的一个副峰。虽然它的海拔高度为 8749米,高过海拔 8611 米的世界第二高峰乔戈里峰,不过,由于它的相对高度只有11米(粗略地测量它与相邻等高线的高度差),因此,虽然海拔高度是世界第二,但它并不被承认是独立的“山”,而只是珠穆朗玛峰的一个副峰。

珠穆朗玛南峰的山顶是冰雪圆顶形峰,并经由Cornice Traverse与希拉里台阶连接珠穆朗玛主峰峰顶。1953年5月26日,1953年英国珠峰探险队英语1953 British Mount Everest expedition的 Charles Evans与Tom Bourdillon首次攀爬珠穆朗玛南峰。[1][2] 但是,这队人马并没有成功抵达主峰。而同梯的第二队人马:艾德蒙·希拉里丹增诺盖则成功成为世上第一组登上珠穆朗玛峰的队伍。南峰与主峰的距离约只有130米。

而在1965年印度珠峰远征队中的一名地质学家,在珠穆朗玛南峰上约100英尺处发现有贝壳化石沉积的石灰岩层。这次登山队总共有九人成功登顶。 [3]

1978年,登山家莱茵霍尔德·梅斯纳尔 在形容他首次不倚靠氧气瓶登上喜马拉雅山的挑战时,就以“着实是个重要的里程碑”描述他在珠穆朗玛南峰的经验。[4]

1996年珠穆朗玛峰事故中,登山向导罗布‧霍尔与其他三名登山者,在从主峰下山途中,遇到意料之外的暴风雪而在此丧生。霍尔撑过了遇难的第一晚,并在第二天有联络到无线电,但在第二天(1996年5月11日)不幸冻死。而他的遗体仍然留在珠穆朗玛南峰。[5][6]

南坳看,顶峰是珠穆朗玛南峰
珠穆朗玛南峰在图中珠穆朗玛峰的右侧,前者的高度略低于后者。南坳位于右侧阳光山脊的最低点。


注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 此处的WGS84经过了精确测算,在adventurestats上有共识。它的误差很不可能超过2"。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart. Fallen Giants: A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. Yale University Press. 2010: 286–287 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 9780300164206. (原始内容存档于2016-05-01). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kerr, Jim. Hillary and Norgay's Mount Everest Adventure: Great journeys across earth. Heinemann-Raintree Library. 2008: 45 [2015-12-22]. ISBN 9781403497550. (原始内容存档于2016-05-03). 
  3. ^ Kohli, Mohan Singh. Nine Atop Everest: Spectacular Indian Ascent. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. 2000: 168–169 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 9788173871115. (原始内容存档于2016-05-08). 
  4. ^ Messner, Reinhold. Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate. Kaye & Ward. 1979 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 9780195201352. (原始内容存档于2016-05-09). 
  5. ^ Boukreev, Anatoli; DeWalt, G. Weston. The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest. St. Martin's Griffin. 2015: 199 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 9781250099822. (原始内容存档于2016-05-10). 
  6. ^ Simpson, Joe. Dark Shadows Falling. The Mountaineers Books. 1999: 33–40 [2016-01-01]. ISBN 9780898865905. (原始内容存档于2016-05-02). 
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珠穆朗玛南峰
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