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玛格瑙拉宫

君士坦丁堡中心区域地图

玛格瑙拉宫希腊语Μαγναύρα,可能来源于拉丁语的“Magna Aula”,意为“大厅堂”[1])是君士坦丁堡的一座大型建筑,毗邻大皇宫[2]。它被学者们等同为元老院的建筑。玛格瑙拉宫位于奥古斯塔广场以东,临近圣索菲亚教堂且紧挨着铜门英语Chalke普罗柯比描述称有一座巨大的门,或许是由大理石制成,通向一处列柱中庭,再从这个院子通往玛格瑙拉宫。

该建筑是一座有着三座中殿的巴西利卡,后来被用作金銮殿以及外国使馆的接待厅。皇帝在此举行大型集会,尤其是在西侧的中庭区域[3]。例如每年一度的“silention”(意为“沉默”),或者是大斋期开始的仪式,全体皇室成员和官僚都沿着玛格瑙拉宫的大台阶排列开来[3]。学者将其描述为拜占庭帝国对普世之中所有事物的皇权的物质投射[4]

约855年,“凯撒巴尔达斯在殿中建立了一座学校“ekpaideutērion”。不过需注意其并非狄奥多西二世于425年建立的君士坦丁堡大学,而是一所哲学院校。

参考资料

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  1. ^ OΙ ΜΕΛΩΔΟΙ ΚΑΙ ΥΜΝΟΓΡΑΦΟΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ (footnote 115). [2020-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-16) (希腊语). 
  2. ^ Rosser, John Hutchins. Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, Second Edition. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 2012: 303. ISBN 9780810875678. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Featherstone, Michael; Spieser, Jean-Michel; Tanman, Gülru; Wulf-Rheidt, Ulrike. The Emperor's House: Palaces from Augustus to the Age of Absolutism. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 2015: 171. ISBN 9783110331639. 
  4. ^ Dohrmann, Natalie B.; Reed, Annette Yoshiko. Jews, Christians, and the Roman Empire: The Poetics of Power in Late Antiquity. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2013: 173. ISBN 9780812245332. 

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玛格瑙拉宫
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