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王澄 (西晋).
王澄(269年—312年),字平子,琅琊临沂(今山东临沂)人。出身琅琊王氏,司徒王戎的堂弟,在西晋官至荆州刺史。
王澄幼聪慧,虽然还没有说话,但见到人的行为举止,就知道背后的用意。王衍的妻子郭氏,性情贪婪卑鄙,想命令婢女去路上担粪。当时王澄十四岁,劝谏郭氏不能这么做。郭氏大怒,跟王澄说:“昔夫人临终,以小郎属新妇,不以新妇属小郎。”因此捉住王澄的衣服,想要打他。王澄挣脱,跨出窗外逃走。
王澄调任荆州刺史,朝中要员前往送行时,王澄却上树掏取鹊巢,“神色自若,旁若无人”。[1]王衍有盛名于世间,当时的人们认为他能做为人伦的借镜。王衍特别看重弟弟王澄及王敦、庾敳,曾将天下人士品评:“阿平第一,子嵩第二,处仲第三。”王澄曾跟王衍说:“兄形似道,而神锋太俊。”王衍回话:“诚不如卿落落穆穆然也。”王澄于是显扬名声。凡是经过王澄所提的题目,王衍便不再多言,就说“已经平子矣”。
王澄后被王敦猜忌,被王敦派力士路戎杀死。
- 王詹,王澄长子,早卒。
- 王徽,王澄次子,官至右军司马。
- ^ 《世说新语·简傲》
- ^ 《世说新语注·规箴·10》:永嘉流人名曰:“澄父乂,第三,娶乐安任氏女,生澄。”
- ^ 《世说新语·容止篇》第15条刘注引石崇的《金谷诗叙》曰︰“王诩字季胤,琅邪人。”同注引《王氏谱》。
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