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王满堂.
王满堂,中国明朝女性,霸州民王智的女儿,明武宗正德帝朱厚照的宠姬。
王满堂姿色艳美,曾经参与选美,但落选。回家后深以为耻,不肯嫁人,又数感异梦,自称必有赵万兴者来娶她,其人贵不可言。有僧出入王智家,得知其梦,说了出去。道士段𬬮有妖术,就编造了假姓名前往王家,王家信以为真,欢呼罗拜,王满堂就嫁给了他[1][2]。
段𬬮乃出妖书,传相煽惑,被大量百姓奉为神仙。段𬬮恐事觉,携王满堂逃往山东峄县,儒生潘依道、孙爵两人跟从,奉他为皇帝。段𬬮遂自称皇帝,改元大顺,平定往来牛兰神仙二山。久之𬬮为新城人所获并得其妖书。抚按官以闻。正德帝诏释从逆的所有愚民,处死段𬬮、潘依道、孙爵三名主谋,又诏特赦王满堂性命,没入浣衣局为婢。不久王满堂就被正德帝收入豹房。正德帝崩后,王满堂又做了浣衣婢[2],称之为“王浣衣”[1]。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 《胜朝彤史拾遗记·卷四》浣衣王满堂者,霸州民王智女也。以丽色,尝与选嫔宫。既而罢归,耻不肯适人。又时时感异梦,谓必有赵万兴者来聘,当许之,其人贵不可言。里中僧出入智家,知其梦,间以语人。道士段𬬮,挟妖术,闻之,遂潜易姓名,且赂僧,使僧先一日谓智家曰:“尔家明日当有大贵人至。”诘旦𬬮至,问其姓名,曰:“我赵万兴也。”智家欢呼罗拜之,遂妻以满堂。𬬮乃出妖书转相煽乱,愚民既神其梦。及见书大信,从之者日益众。𬬮畏事漏,携满堂逃之嵫阳,既而嵫阳人亦信之。有峄县儒生潘依道、孙爵杖策至,阴受其术,时背人行主臣礼。于是𬬮遂僭号,改元大顺平定,往来牛兰、神仙二山间。久之,𬬮出行新城,民掩获𬬮,并得其妖书。抚按以闻,诏释愚民之从者,独斩𬬮与依道、爵三人西市。乃特降中旨,令勿杀满堂,没入之,以官奴送浣衣扃,既而召入侍豹房,大幸。世宗嗣位,复出浣衣扃。人谓之“王浣衣”云。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 《明实录·明武宗实录》卷196
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