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王拱辰

王拱辰(1012年—1085年),原名拱寿君贶开封咸平(今河南通许)人,北宋官员。

生平

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生于宋真宗大中祥符五年(1012年),自幼家境贫寒,仁宗天圣八年(1030年)十八岁举进士一甲一名状元,深得仁宗赏识,赐名拱辰,通判怀州、入集贤院,历监铁判官,庆历元年(1041年)为翰林学士,知审官院。仁宗皇祐初(1049年)出知郑州。皇祐四年(1052年)为学士承旨兼侍读。嘉祐元年(1056年)再次拜三司使,出使契丹,辽主知拱辰是少年状元,设宴垂钓,每得鱼,必亲自向拱辰敬酒[1]。后以端明殿学士知永兴军。英宗治平二年(1065年)知大名府。官御史中丞,颇强直,英宗治平四年(1067年),王拱辰上奏滕子京“盗用公使钱止削一官,所坐太轻”。熙宁四年(1071年)判河阳。累武汝军节度使,徙彰德军节度使。王拱辰居洛阳,宅第豪奢,有朝天阁,洛阳人戏称:“王家钻天,司马入地。”[2]神宗元丰八年(1085年)病卒于彰德军节度使任上。追赠开府仪同三司,谥懿恪

家庭

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王拱辰先后娶薛奎第三、第五女,欧阳修娶薛奎第四女,与王拱辰同为薛奎女婿,欧阳修曾戏道“旧女婿为新女婿,大姨夫作小姨夫”,故两人为连襟[3]

根据《宋史》,李清照的继母王氏,是王拱辰的孙女。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史/卷318》,出自脱脱宋史

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《赵清献奏议》
  2. ^ 庞元英《文昌杂录》四·五节:“北京留守王宣敝,洛中园宅尤胜,中堂七间,上起高楼,更为华侈。司马公在陋巷,所居才能蔽风雨;又作地室,常读书予其中。洛人戏云:‘王家钻天,司马家入地。’”
  3. ^ 《菽园杂记》卷三
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王拱辰
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