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大司农

大司农,掌理国家财政,至汉景帝时改名大农令汉武帝时再改为大司农,为汉代九卿之一,其属官有五个单位,各设一令一丞,其中太仓掌米谷库储,均输掌物资供应,平准掌物使调节,都内管理国库,籍田皇管皇帝躬耕事宜。此外后来汉武帝新设的盐铁专卖也归大司农管理。曹魏司农王思宏作水碓,免归田里[1]

魏晋南北朝时,改称大农[2],为中国古代官名,秦代时有治粟内史,各朝亦多设大司农,以掌管财政事宜,地位重要,北魏时另设了太仓尚书分大司农之权,其后大司农只掌理管布帛赋税的单位。隋代以后此官改为司农寺卿。元代有设大司农司,但职掌已较为不同。

清代常雅称户部尚书为大司农。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 太平御览》七百六十二引《魏略
  2. ^ 《三国志·虞翻传》:“翻伏地阳醉,不持,(孙)去,翻起坐。权于是大怒……惟大农刘基起抱权谏……”
  • 黄本骥:《历代职官表》(台北,乐天出版社,1974)

参见

[编辑]
  • 大司农司
九卿九寺
九卿

太常 | 光禄勋 | 卫尉 | 宗正 | 太仆 | 廷尉 | 大鸿胪 | 大司农 | 少府

九寺

太常寺# | 光禄寺# | 卫尉寺 | 宗正寺 | 太仆寺# | 大理寺# | 鸿胪寺# | 司农寺 | 太府寺

注:#者为明清五寺

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大司农
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