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王宗彝 (成化进士)

王宗彜
大明南京礼部尚书
籍贯 直隶束鹿县
原名 王伦
谥号 安简
出生 生年不详
逝世 正德十二年八月
亲属 王文
出身
  • 成化元年乙酉科举人
  • 成化二年丙戌科进士出身

王宗彜(?—1517年),原名王伦,字表伦,号守拙,别号留耕,直隶保定府束鹿县人,明朝政治人物。大学士王文之子。成化丙戌进士,官至南京礼部尚书。

生平

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王宗彜之父王文,景泰朝大学士。景泰七年(1456年),王宗彜应顺天乡试不第[1]。王文奏请代宗,赐其举人。不久,英宗复辟王文于谦被杀,全家戍边,王伦革斥功名,不得会试。改名宗彜,明宪宗继位,王文平反,并归还所籍家人。王宗彜再中顺天乡试。成化二年(1466年),联捷进士[2],授户部主事,历任户部郎中,出理辽东兵饷。太监汪直东征时,称王宗彜督饷有劳,成化十五年十二月升太仆寺少卿,不久升为都察院右佥都御史、巡抚辽东,十九年八月被御史弹劾奢纵不检而边备日弛,降四川布政司左参议、松茂运道。孝宗弘治元年三月,升河南右参政,四年正月升本司右布政使,十月升都察院右副都御史、巡抚陕西,八年二月升兵部右侍郎,十年十一月清理军职贴黄,十一年正月升左侍郎,十五年五月北虏犯边,大同失利,兼都察院左佥都御史,经略密云、潮河川、古北口、大水谷等处军务,十三年九月以九年秩满,升都察院右都御史,仍经略密云潮河川等处边务,十一月奉诏回京。十四年七月提督辽东军务,十五年三月回京,六月官至南京礼部尚书,正德二年(1507年)致仕。正德十二年八月卒,谥安简[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《菽园杂记·卷五》:景泰年间,吏部尚书王公文、户部尚书陈公循,皆以少保、大学士居内阁。王之子伦、陈之子瑛,顺天府乡试俱不中式,二公交章指摘考试官刘俨之失,欲罪之。上不罪俨,而许伦、瑛得会试。是以阿附者有钦赐举人之称。此亦一代异事也。其后文遇害,循谪戍,俨卒官,谥文介。
  2. ^ 万历野获编·卷十六》:又直隶束鹿人王伦者,故大学士王文子,景泰七年丙子,顺天乡试不第,王文奏请钦赐举人,寻英宗复辟,王文伏法,伦革斥不得会试,且谪戍;后改名宗彝,再中顺天乡试,登成化二年丙戌进士,仕至南京礼部尚书,谥安简,则尤为异矣!
  3. ^ 明史·卷168》:伦,改名宗彜。成化初进士。历户部郎中,出理辽东饷。中官汪直东征,言宗彜督饷劳,擢太仆少卿。弘治中,累官南京礼部尚书。卒,谥安简。
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王宗彝 (成化进士)
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