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王伟 (永年伯).
王伟,中国明朝人物,明神宗元配显皇后(王皇后)的父亲,浙江余姚人。万历五年(1581年),被授予都督。不久加封为“永年伯”,帝欲加恩伟子栋及其弟俊,阁臣请俱授锦衣正千户。帝曰:“正德时,皇亲夏助等俱授锦衣指挥使,世袭,今何薄也?”大学士张居正等言:“正德时例,世宗悉已厘革,请授栋锦衣卫指挥佥事,俊千户,如前议。”帝意未慊,居正固奏,乃止。伟卒,传子栋及曾孙明辅,袭伯如制。赐有封地韩家山(今八宝山)南面,后该处即有“皇庄”之称,建有护国圣寿大慈寺。与新建伯之孙王承勋交好,万历野获编称其“虽名外戚,而实酷贫”。
王伟虽为明神宗岳父,但最初只是锦衣卫千户。明神宗万历六年大婚时,张四维向明神宗提议晋封王伟。张居正表示反对,认为前朝的晋封赏赐多而流于滥,造成很多不良后果。于是张居正只是把王伟从锦衣卫千户提升为锦衣卫指挥使,明神宗不快,催促之下,王伟才得晋封为永年伯,但却是个流职,不可世袭。张四维于是向明神宗建议,改王伟的爵位作世袭。
继晋封王伟为永年伯后,在万历七年(1579年),明神宗诏令内阁,拟旨要封王伟之弟王俊、子王栋世袭爵位。张居正表示反对,他引用先朝典例,认为先皇对外戚封爵尚可,但外戚爵位官制世袭则不宜。这一建议得罪了皇后及其家人(外戚),亦使明神宗感到非常不快,被认为是张居正结怨于明朝皇室的开始,为其身后埋下了隐患。
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