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玉祖命

玉祖命タマノオヤノミコト)为《古事记》表记之名,《日本书纪》记载成天明玉羽明玉丰玉者等,《古语拾遗》则记作栉明玉命,祂是日本神话里出现的神祇,也是玉造部(たまつくりべ)的祖先。别名有栉明玉神天栉明玉命天丰玉命玉屋命等。

概要

日本书纪之记载

依照《日本书纪》卷第一的记录,因素戋呜尊胡作非为,天照大神躲入天石窟,于是:

  • 第二种说法:忧心忡忡的诸神命镜作部远祖天糠户者造、忌部远祖大玉者造币、玉作部远祖丰玉者造玉、山雷者采五百个真阪树八十玉签、野槌者采五百个野荐八十玉签。
  • 第三种说法:诸神派遣道中臣连远祖兴台产灵之子天儿屋命来主祭,于是天儿屋命掘天香山之真阪木,上枝悬挂镜作远祖天拔户之子石凝户边所作的八咫镜;中枝悬以玉作远祖伊奘诺尊之子天明玉所作八阪琼之曲玉;下枝吊挂粟国忌部远祖天日鹫所作木棉,并命忌部首远祖大玉命执取这枝真阪木,而口诵祝词祈祷。

古事记之记载

按《古事记》上卷之记载,在天孙降临的故事中,天照大神之孙日子番能迩迩艺命降临苇原中国之际,天照大神命天儿屋命布刀玉命天宇姬命伊斯许理度卖命玉祖命等五位神明陪伴在侧。

解说

按神名的字面来看,乃玉造部祖先之意,也就是勾玉的制作者。据此,该神明一般受到宝石时钟相关业者(因为使用水晶等材料)的信仰,此外“玉”在日语中也可做光学透镜的代称,故亦受到眼镜照相机相关行业的膜拜。

信仰

在日本奉祀玉祖命的神社计有下述:

内部链接

参考资料

外部链接

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玉祖命
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