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猫鲨科

猫鲨属
化石时期:晚侏罗世至现代[1]
链猫鲨
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes
亚类: 鲨总目 Selachimorpha
目: 真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes
科: 猫鲨科 Scyliorhinidae
属: 猫鲨属 Scyliorhinus
T. N. Gill, 1862

见内文

异名
  • Atelomycteridae
  • Scylliorhinidae

猫鲨亚科学名Scyliorhinus),为软骨鱼纲真鲨目的一个

分类

猫鲨科下分17个属约150物种[1],是鲨总目中最大的科[2]

  • Akheilos White, Fahmi & Weigmann, 2019
    • Akheilos suwartanai White, Fahmi & Weigmann, 2019[3]
  • 光尾鲨属 Apristurus Garman, 1913
  • 圆吻猫鲨属 Asymbolus Whitley, 1939
  • 斑鲨属 Atelomycterus Garman, 1913
  • 长唇沟鲨属 Aulohalaelurus Fowler, 1934
  • Bavariscyllium Thies, 2005
  • Bythaelurus Compagno, 1988
  • Cadiera Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
  • Casieria Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
  • 绒毛鲨属 Cephaloscyllium Gill, 1862
  • 圆头鲨属 Cephalurus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1941
  • Crassescyliorhinus Underwood & Ward, 2008
  • Cretascyliorhinus Underwood & Mitchell, 1999
  • Figaro Whitley, 1928
  • Foumtizia Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
  • 锯尾鲨属 Galeus Rafinesque, 1810
  • Galeus Schaeffer, 1760
  • 梅花鲨属 Halaelurus Gill, 1862
  • 宽瓣鲨属 Haploblepharus Garman, 1913
  • 似梅花鲨属 Holohalaelurus Fowler, 1934
  • Microscyliorhinus Case, 1994
  • Pachyscyllium Reincke, Moths, Grant & Breitkreutz, 2005
  • Palaeoscyllium Wagner, 1857
  • 盾尾鲨属 Paramaturus Garman, 1906
  • Pararhincodon Herman, 1975
  • Parasymbolus Candoni, 1993
  • Parmaturus Garman, 1906
  • 单鳍猫鲨属 Pentanchus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
  • Platyrhizoscyllium Adnet, 2006
  • 长须猫鲨属 Poroderma Smith, 1838
  • Porodermoides Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
  • Premontreia Cappetta, 1992
  • Prohaploblepharus Underwood & Ward, 2008
  • Protoscyliorhinus Herman, 1975
  • Pteroscyllium Cappetta, 1980
  • 短唇沟鲨属 Schroederichthys Springer, 1966
  • Scyliorhinotheca Kiel, Peckmann & Simon, 2013
  • 猫鲨属 Scyliorhinus Blainville, 1816
  • Scylliodus Agassiz, 1843
  • Sigmoscyllium Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
  • Stenoscyllium Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
  • Thiesus Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
  • Thyellina Agassiz, 1838

分布

鱼类广泛分布于全球各温带、热带水域。

深度

从浅水域到深达1500米以上之深渊皆有其踪迹。

特征

本科鱼类头部扁平,吻端钝圆,体躯在尾鳍以后侧扁。口宽广、弧形弯曲,口角多少有唇沟。齿细小,每齿有一中央尖头,两侧有一个或数个小尖头,多行一起使用。背鳍2枚,亦有1枚者,小形,无棘;第一背鳍常位于腹鳍起点。背鳍中型,尾基一般无凹洼;尾柄两侧则无纵走脂棱脊。有瞬膜,类似于猫的眼睛,一般身上都有彩色斑点和条纹。尾鳍水平不上翘。体长最大的有4米长,最小的不超过40公分。

生态

本科鱼类常出现在沙泥地、石砾滩,甚至礁岩区,以甲壳类鱼类软体动物为食。卵生,少数种类是卵胎生,卵为长方形角质囊。体常保持美丽条纹或斑纹做为欺敌之保护色。

经济利用

食用鱼,剥皮后,红烧或煮丝,亦可做成鲨鱼烟。鱼体小型者,则充当下杂鱼。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2009). Scyliorhinidae. FishBase. Version 2009-01.
  2. ^ Michael, Scott W., Sharks at Home, Aquarium Fish Magazine, 2004-03: 20–29 
  3. ^ William T. White, Fahmi Fahmi and Simon Weigmann. 2019. A New Genus and Species of Catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from eastern Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4691(5); 444–460. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.2

外部链接

  • 猫鲨的照片(网址:Sharks/Groudsharks & Whalers/Catsharks-Swellsharks)
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猫鲨科
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