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狒狒 (妖怪)

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狒狒(日语:狒々/狒狒/比々平假名:日语:ひひ罗马字:Hihi)为日本妖怪,日本江户时代百科全书《和汉三才图会》载狒狒在中国西南部栖息。

狒狒的日语发音“ひひ”源于其笑声[1](近汉语“嘻嘻”)。1683年越后国(今日本新潟县)、1714年伊豆国分别捕获狒狒,前者高4尺8寸、后者高7尺8寸[2]

明朝医书《本草纲目》的兽之四也有提及有关狒狒的记载,根据《本草纲目》,中国狒狒古称枭羊野人人熊等。其中“人熊”一名在今台湾闽南语犹使用,读作lâng-hîm[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 多田克己. 幻想世界の住人たち IV 日本編. Truth in fantasy. 新纪元社. 1990: 82页. ISBN 978-4-915146-44-2. 
  2. ^ 草野巧、户部民夫. 日本妖怪博物館. 新纪元社. 1994: 61页. ISBN 978-4-88317-240-5. 
  3. ^ 狒狒在本草綱目有記載 故宮曝古人繪圖:又稱「人熊」. 联合报. 2023-03-26 [2023-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-02). 
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狒狒 (妖怪)
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