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狄银

狄银(?—?),甘州回鹘建国后的首任可汗[1],号登里可汗,也被唐朝封为天睦可汗。狄银为突厥官号特勤转写,本名不明。

生涯

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唐朝中和四年(884年)回鹘进入甘州城,次年回鹘内乱可汗被杀。光启二年(886年)回鹘与沙州军交战可汗被杀,狄银被拥立为权知可汗。文德元年(888年)回鹘开始在甘州建立政权,招揽附近的吐蕃部落。[2]

907年,唐朝灭亡的同时,甘州回鹘逐渐强盛。

后梁乾化元年(911年),狄银攻打邻国西汉金山国沙州汉人王国),狄银与西汉金山国议和后,结成父子之国。狄银去世,仁美[3]继立权知可汗,甘州权知可汗(仁美)为父,沙州白衣天子(张承奉)为子。

注释

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  1. ^ 根据当时(911年)的文书《沙州百姓一万人上回鹘天可汗书》,又称回鹘天可汗
  2. ^ 洪勇明. 甘州回鹘登里可汗考辩. 《西域研究》. 2010年, (第2期): 第78—85页. 
  3. ^ 血缘关系不明。

参考资料

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前任:
甘州回鹘第1代可汗
886年 - ?年
继任:
仁美
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狄银
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